Source audit
Source records checked at their stated abstract or full-text level. Field-level unknowns remain explicit. Retrieval does not imply high certainty, independent health review or comprehensive retraction surveillance.
Audit date: 2026-09-23. A checked citation is not a high-certainty result.
Checked against accessible text
Brain-endurance training: publisher text confirms 8 experiments, n=275, SMD 0.82 (0.33–1.30), I²=69%; aerobic subgroup 2 experiments, n=50, very-low certainty. Summary retained.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-11
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- The effects of brain endurance training on physical endurance performance under mental fatigue and non-fatigued conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Authors
- Wang, Ning ; Chen, Zhengxiang ; Zhao, Kewei
- Journal
- Frontiers in Psychology
- DOI
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1858200
- Publication date
- 2026/09/11
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Primary abstract checked: 12 trained men, induced calf fatigue (~24% torque reduction), ankle −4% and knee +3% joint-work contributions; 30-second runs at 10K pace. Indirect evidence, not an ultra-training trial. Full text not reviewed.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-07
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Positive Joint Work Redistribution in Running: The Role of Plantar Flexor Fatigue and the Effect of Advanced Footwear Technology
- Authors
- Key Nahan; Steffen Willwacher; John Kerr; Martin Héroux; Kirsty A McDonald
- Journal
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- DOI
- 10.1249/MSS.0000000000004134
- Publication date
- 2026-09-07
- Publication status
- Online ahead of print
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Thirst: abstract confirms 12 men, cycling at 35°C, 25 mL every 5 minutes, oral versus intravenous administration. Lower thirst and subjective strain, no executive-function difference. No optimal ultra drinking dose established.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-10
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- A randomized trial on thirst satiation during exercise in the heat: Effects on thermal strain, perceived concentration, and executive function
- Authors
- Alan T Ky; Elaine C Lee; Jan-Joseph S Rolloque; Hui-Ying Luk; Jarrod Blinch; Yasuki Sekiguchi
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- 10.1177/02601060261486093
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Eye movements: abstract confirms 9 men, randomized double-blind crossover, 180 minutes cycling and 0.7 g/kg/hour carbohydrate. Saccade velocity fell 13% in both conditions; measured visual function was preserved.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-10
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Unable to verify in this check
- Authors
- Unable to verify in this check
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Running stability: publisher text confirms 43 studies and distinct linear, nonlinear and coordination constructs. This is a methods review, not evidence for a universal form intervention.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-09
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Assessing running stability: a systematic review of methods
- Authors
- Cagla Kettner; Nicolai Fleischmann; Thorsten Stein
- Journal
- BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
- DOI
- 10.1186/s13102-026-02062-4
- Publication date
- 2026-09-09
- Publication status
- Published 2026-09-09; volume 18 article 414
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Microbiome: abstract confirms two post-hoc-selected runners from a 217-km race and substantial confounding. Online publication was 8 September; the December issue date is different. Direct ultra setting, very weak causal evidence.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-08
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Unable to verify in this check
- Authors
- Unable to verify in this check
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Recovery nutrition: primary abstract confirms a structured narrative review prioritising carbohydrate/protein. Adjunct-product evidence varies; no protocol change or full-text appraisal.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-06
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- From Macronutrients to Functional Foods: Nutritional Strategies for Recovery Following High-Intensity Exercise
- Authors
- Haydar Rafsya Farzana; Gosy Endra Vigriawan; Antonello Santini; Fahrul Nurkolis
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- 10.1002/fsn3.72331
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Wearable heat monitoring: publisher confirms a perspective primarily about occupational heat, with sport and desert-ultra examples. Contextual evidence, not an intervention trial or proof of wearable-guided performance benefit.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-01
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Leveraging wearables to safeguard workers in a hotter climate
- Authors
- Morrissey, Margaret C. ; Lee, Jason Kai Wei ; Rollo, Ian ; Pitsiladis, Yannis
- Journal
- Frontiers in Public Health
- DOI
- 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1867796
- Publication date
- 2026/09/01
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Primary abstract checked: 13 studies, 348 endurance athletes. No overall difference between polarized and pyramidal training in VO2max or time-trial performance; subgroup results depend on training level. Not a trial of a universal 100K schedule.
Publication date verified: 2025-01-31
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Which Training Intensity Distribution Intervention will Produce the Greatest Improvements in Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Time-Trial Performance in Endurance Athletes? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data
- Authors
- Michael A Rosenblat; Jennifer A Watt; Jem I Arnold; Gunnar Treff; Øyvind B Sandbakk; Jonathan Esteve-Lanao; Luca Festa; Luca Filipas; Stuart D Galloway; Iker Muñoz; Domingo J Ramos-Campo; Patrick Schneeweiss; Sergio Sellés-Pérez; Thomas Stöggl; Rune K Talsnes; Christoph Zinner; Stephen Seiler
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40279-024-02149-3
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Strength umbrella review: primary abstract reports economy benefits, but low or critically low confidence in many included reviews. Exact training doses and ultra transfer are not established.
Publication date verified: 2025-04-01
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Unable to verify in this check
- Authors
- Unable to verify in this check
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Publisher full text checked: 31 studies, 652 runners; high-load and combined training improved economy, with low-to-moderate certainty. Plyometric effects depended on speed. These are not direct 100-mile performance results.
Publication date verified: 2024-01-02
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Effect of Strength Training Programs in Middle- and Long-Distance Runners’ Economy at Different Running Speeds: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis
- Authors
- Cristian Llanos-Lagos; Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo; Jason Moran; Eduardo Sáez de Villarreal
- Journal
- Sports Medicine
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40279-023-01978-y
- Publication date
- 2024-01-02
- Publication status
- Published in Sports Medicine 54(4):895–932, April 2024; online 2 January 2024
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Primary abstract checked: Current Opinion proposing muscle damage as a main limiter in long ultras, not a trial proving a universal hierarchy. Online October 2024; March 2025 issue. Full text not appraised.
Publication date verified: 2024-10-15
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Unable to verify in this check
- Authors
- Unable to verify in this check
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Cadence: abstract confirms 18 heterogeneous studies and typical 5–10% manipulation; long-term prospective confirmation is still needed. Record gives 17 August 2025.
Publication date verified: 2025-08-17
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Unable to verify in this check
- Authors
- Unable to verify in this check
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Primary abstract checked: 51 studies, 502 participants (31 women); heat and dehydration increased carbohydrate use. Healthy active/trained adults; exercise ≥15 minutes, not an ultra fueling-dose trial. Full text remains inaccessible.
Publication date verified: 2025-08-20
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- The Effect of Heat Stress and Dehydration on Carbohydrate Use During Endurance Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Authors
- Loïs Mougin; Heather Z Macrae; Lee Taylor; Lewis J James; Stephen A Mears
- Journal
- Sports Medicine
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40279-025-02294-3
- Publication date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication status
- Published online 2025-08-20; issue 2025-11
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Primary abstract checked: eight male marathoners compared 60, 90 and 120 g/hour with different carbohydrate ratios. Higher oxidation at 120 g/hour; GI symptoms were common and some peaked at that dose. Race-performance benefit was not established.
Publication date verified: 2025-11-05
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- ^{13}C-labelled glucose-fructose show greater exogenous and whole-body CHO oxidation and lower O_{2} cost of running at 120 versus 60 and 90 g·h^{-1} in elite male marathoners
- Authors
- Samanvita Ravikanti; Kathelijne G Silang; Henry J Martyn; Kelsie O Johnson; Julien B Louis; Theodoros M Bampouras; Daniel J Owens; Andrew M Jones; James P Morton; Jamie N Pugh
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- 10.1152/japplphysiol.00665.2025
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Primary abstract checked: systematic review, 16 studies, 1389 athletes. Sleep–performance associations depend on race context and do not establish causation. Less in-race sleep associated with faster performance is not advice to restrict sleep. Full text not reviewed.
Publication date verified: 2026-02-10
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- The Role of Sleep on Physical and Cognitive Performance of Ultra-Endurance Athletes: A Systematic Review
- Authors
- Larissa Quintão Guilherme; Bruno Otávio Rodrigues; Carla de Oliveira Barbosa Rosa; Luciano Bernardes Leite; Volker Scheer; Pedro Forte; Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff; Ana Claudia Pelissari Kravchychyn; Helton de Sá Souza
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- DOI
- 10.3390/jcm15041398
- Publication date
- 2026-02-10
- Publication status
- Published 2026-02-10; volume 15 issue 4 article 1398
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Primary abstract checked: one elite Western States runner, approximately 86 g carbohydrate/hour and a 15% normalized-speed decline. Online publication: 3 December 2025; journal issue: January 2026. This single case establishes no universal intake target.
Publication date verified: 2025-12-03
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Physiological, nutritional, and thermoregulatory responses of a world-class mountain-ultramarathon athlete during the 2025 Western States Endurance Run 100
- Authors
- Loïs Mougin; Kilian Jornet Burgada; Brett R Ely; Baptiste Morel; Richard C Blagrove; Hari Mix; Erica Svendahl; Stephen A Mears; Richard Stennett
- Journal
- Unable to verify in this check
- DOI
- 10.1152/japplphysiol.01048.2025
- Publication date
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Cold-water review: primary abstract reports outcome-specific acute recovery benefits versus other modalities. It does not support a blanket absence of benefit, nor establish chronic adaptation or ultra-race outcomes.
Publication date verified: 2022-12-17
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Effects of Cold-Water Immersion Compared with Other Recovery Modalities on Athletic Performance Following Acute Strenuous Exercise in Physically Active Participants: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression
- Authors
- Emma Moore; Joel T Fuller; Clint R Bellenger; Siena Saunders; Shona L Halson; James R Broatch; Jonathan D Buckley
- Journal
- Sports Medicine
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40279-022-01800-1
- Publication date
- 2022-12-17
- Publication status
- Published in Sports Medicine 53(3):687–705, March 2023; online 17 December 2022
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Recovery modalities: publisher confirms 16 RCTs, 273 participants, mostly low/very-low certainty and no robust superiority over passive recovery. Cohorts were not uniformly verified as elite.
Publication date verified: 2026-08-18
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Physical recovery modalities in competitive and elite endurance athletes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis finding limited evidence of benefit over passive recovery
- Authors
- Jin, Yu ; Pan, Dandan ; Li, Mengying ; Zhu, Dinghuang ; Wen, Jian
- Journal
- Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
- DOI
- 10.3389/fspor.2026.1876924
- Publication date
- 2026/08/18
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Publisher methods/results compared with the brief. Indirect evidence; no prescription changed.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-17
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Sleep-related metrics that predict training intensity: an exploratory study in women's college athletics
- Authors
- Frey, Amelia E. ; Stoke, Carter ; Provenzano, Cat ; Fanning, Jason
- Journal
- Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
- DOI
- 10.3389/fspor.2026.1849511
- Publication date
- 2026/09/17
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Publisher methods/results compared with the brief. Indirect evidence; no prescription changed.
Publication date verified: 2026-09-17
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Rethinking neurophysiology of delayed onset muscle soreness: updated concepts and mechanisms for mitigation across endurance, resistance, and plyometric exercise
- Authors
- Jemni, Monèm ; Quodling, Nicole ; Hammami, Nadhir ; Groves, Shad ; Ijaz, Azka ; Pulyanova, Daria ; Hoffman, Norman H. ; Bottoms, Lindsay ; Carrick, Frederick R. ; Gu, Yaodong
- Journal
- Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
- DOI
- 10.3389/fspor.2026.1709704
- Publication date
- 2026/09/17
- Publication status
- Unable to verify in this check
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Athlete consensus; individualized sleep needs. Does not validate an ultra nap schedule.
Publication date verified: 2020-11-03
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Sleep and the athlete: narrative review and 2021 expert consensus recommendations
- Authors
- Neil P Walsh; Shona L Halson; Charli Sargent; Gregory D Roach; Mathieu Nédélec; Luke Gupta; Jonathan Leeder; Hugh H Fullagar; Aaron J Coutts; Ben J Edwards; Samuel A Pullinger; Colin M Robertson; Jatin G Burniston; Michele Lastella; Yann Le Meur; Christophe Hausswirth; Amy M Bender; Michael A Grandner; Charles H Samuels
- Journal
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- DOI
- 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102025
- Publication date
- 2020-11-03
- Publication status
- Published article
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Randomized multistage trial; targeted paper tape showed benefit. Technique and comparison matter; not a universal guarantee.
Publication date verified: 2016
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Paper Tape Prevents Foot Blisters: A Randomized Prevention Trial Assessing Paper Tape in Endurance Distances II (Pre-TAPED II).
- Authors
- G. S. Lipman; L. J. Sharp; M. Christensen; C. Phillips; A. DiTullio; A. Dalton; P. Ng; J. Shangkuan; K. Shea; B. J. Krabak
- Journal
- Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
- DOI
- 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000319
- Publication date
- 2016
- Publication status
- Published article
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Earlier randomized trial did not find significant protection; preserve the different result alongside the later study.
Publication date verified: 2014-10-31
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- A prospective randomized blister prevention trial assessing paper tape in endurance distances (Pre-TAPED).
- Authors
- Grant S. Lipman; Mark A. Ellis; Erica J. Lewis; Brandee L. Waite; John Lissoway; Garrett K. Chan; Brian J. Krabak
- Journal
- Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.wem.2014.06.013
- Publication date
- 2014-10-31
- Publication status
- Published article
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Position stand for single-stage ultras; nutrition context and gut practice, not a validated prescription for every duration or stage format.
Publication date verified: 2019-11-07
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: nutritional considerations for single-stage ultra-marathon training and racing
- Authors
- Unable to verify in this check
- Journal
- Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
- DOI
- 10.1186/s12970-019-0312-9
- Publication date
- 2019-11-07
- Publication status
- Published article
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Observational multistage and 24-hour cohorts; GI symptoms associated with reduced recovery intake in the multistage setting, not proof of causation.
Publication date verified: 2016
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- The Impact of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Dermatological Injuries on Nutritional Intake and Hydration Status During Ultramarathon Events
- Authors
- Unable to verify in this check
- Journal
- Sports Medicine - Open
- DOI
- Unable to verify in this check
- Publication date
- 2016
- Publication status
- Published article
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.
Checked against accessible text
Review supports avoiding overdrinking; sodium does not cancel excess fluid intake. This site provides no diagnosis or treatment protocol.
Publication date verified: 2017-03-03
Bibliographic verification · 2026-09-23
Metadata verification is separate from evidence quality. “Unable to verify” means that this check could not establish the field; it does not mean that the study was retracted or disproved.
- Title
- Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia: 2017 Update
- Authors
- Tamara Hew-Butler; Vincent Loi; Alberto Pani; Mitchell H. Rosner
- Journal
- Frontiers in Medicine
- DOI
- 10.3389/fmed.2017.00021
- Publication date
- 2017-03-03
- Publication status
- Published article
- Correction/retraction status
- Unable to verify in this check
Original publication dates can differ from online-first dates. See the original source for issue details and later notices.